Balmex ® is a brand of non-prescription products most often used to treat diaper rash. There are currently three different Balmex products available, including:
- Balmex Diaper Rash Cream -- containing 11.3 percent zinc oxide
- Balmex Prevention Powder -- containing 83.6 percent cornstarch and 11.3 percent zinc oxide
- Balmex Multi-Purpose Healing Ointment -- containing 51.1 percent white petrolatum.
(Click Balmex Uses for more information on what Balmex is used for, including possible off-label uses.)
These products are made by Chattem, Inc.
Zinc oxide is an active ingredient in the diaper rash cream and powder. When applied to the skin, it acts as a barrier, helping to protect the skin from irritants and serving as a mild astringent (helping to dry oozing of minor irritation) and a weak antiseptic. White petrolatum (the active ingredient in Balmex Multi-Purpose Healing Ointment) also serves to form a protective barrier on the skin.
Cornstarch (in the powder) works by helping to reduce friction and absorb moisture. Contrary to popular belief, research suggests that cornstarch does not make yeast diaper rash worse.
All three Balmex products have additional inactive ingredients that are intended to promote healing, soothe the skin, and neutralize the irritants in dirty diapers.
General considerations for when and how to use these products include the following:
- Balmex products are applied liberally as often as necessary, both to treat and to prevent diaper rash.
- Liberally apply the cream or ointment with your fingertips. Do not try to rub it in, as this action is not helpful and can be irritating.
- Be careful when applying the powder to avoid creating a "cloud" of powder that could be inhaled by you or your baby. Instead of the traditional way of dusting the entire diaper area directly from the container, it is better to carefully put the powder in your hand or the actual diaper first.
- You do not have to completely remove the previous application of Balmex when changing a diaper. Simply make sure the area is thoroughly (but gently) cleaned. Make sure to let the skin dry before applying Balmex.
- Stop using Balmex and consult your child's healthcare provider if the rash does not improve within seven days (or if it goes away but returns quickly).
Balmex Dosing Information
There really is not a recommended "dosage" for Balmex, per se. The products are applied liberally as often as needed.
These products are unlikely to cause side effects when used properly. However, some individuals could develop skin irritation, and significant side effects might develop if the products are used inappropriately.
(Click Balmex Side Effects to learn more, including potentially serious side effects that you should report immediately to your healthcare provider.)
Potential Drug Interactions With Balmex
What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider Before Using It?
You should talk with your child's healthcare provider prior to using these products if your child has:
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all other medicines your child is taking, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
An overdose could potentially cause problems, especially if it is taken by mouth. If your child accidentally eats some of the ointment, seek medical attention immediately.
Balmex should be stored at room temperature. Keep this and all other medications out of the reach of children.
What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Balmex?
If you miss a dose of Balmex, just skip the missed dose. Since Balmex is usually applied at every diaper change (and since frequent diaper changes are recommended for babies with diaper rashes), it will not be long before the next dose.
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