The key to preventing a diaper rash is to keep it clean, cool, and dry. Here are some diaper rash prevention suggestions that might help:
- Change diapers often: The longer skin is exposed to irritating urine and stool, the higher the chances for a diaper rash.
- Cloth versus disposable: No research has shown that cloth or disposable diapers are superior to the other in preventing diaper rashes. The key is to change diapers often, regardless of the type. If a rash does develop, it is recommended that you use disposable diapers. They are specially designed to wick moisture away from the skin, which will help in the healing process.
- Clean well: Make sure that all the stool is removed from your baby's bottom with each diaper change.
- Pat, don't scrub: When cleaning your child, be gentle. Baby skin is sensitive. The more gentle and careful you are when cleaning it, the less likely damage will occur.
- Baby wipes or no wipes: Warm water and a soft washcloth are often recommended as the cleaner of choice for a child's bottom. However, this is not nearly as practical as baby wipes. If you use baby wipes, look for ones that are unscented and do not contain chlorine, alcohol, and/or heavy moisturizers.
If your baby is prone to diaper rashes, high-quality "sensitive" baby wipes that are now available are a good choice, even when a diaper rash occurs. Just don't use them on areas where the skin has been broken.
- Don't overtighten: Tight diapers limit airflow, which can increase the moist environment. They also increase the chances of chafing.
- Use a cream or ointment: If your child gets frequent diaper rashes, you might want to consider using a diaper rash cream or ointment for prevention. Look for barrier creams, which have petroleum jelly, lanolin, or zinc oxide. Some products include Desitin®, A&D Ointment®, and Vaseline®.
- Let it dry: Give the area time to completely dry before putting on any creams or ointments and the new diaper.
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD