Scoliosis is a condition in which there is a sideways curvature of the spine, or backbone. This eMedTV selection addresses the question, "What is scoliosis?" and includes information on the condition's causes, symptoms, and treatment.
What causes scoliosis? In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. However, this eMedTV article explains that there are several possible conditions that can cause scoliosis, including infections, birth defects, injuries, and tumors.
As this eMedTV article explains, symptoms of scoliosis can range from shoulders that are at different heights to a waist that seems lopsided. This article offers an in-depth look at these and other possible symptoms.
As this eMedTV page explains, in order to make a scoliosis diagnosis, your doctor will need to know your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order a number of tests, including an x-ray. This article explains how scoliosis is diagnosed.
There are several options for scoliosis treatment, including observation, bracing, and surgery. This page of the eMedTV library describes each option in detail and explains the factors that a doctor considers before making a specific recommendation.
The goals of scoliosis surgery are to balance the spine and keep it from curving more. This eMedTV page offers an overview of this procedure, including information on its risks and benefits, as well as several questions you may want to ask your doctor.
No specific exercises for scoliosis are proven to affect the natural course of the condition. As this eMedTV article explains, however, exercise is important for a person's overall well-being and is encouraged in people with scoliosis.
There are two types of back braces for scoliosis: the Milwaukee brace and the thoracolumbosacral orthosis. This eMedTV segment describes these devices and explains how a back brace can stop a spinal curve from getting worse.
